A)\(1-2x+x^2\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)^2\)

B)\(4y+4+y^2\)

\(=2^2+4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(2+y\right)^2\)

C)\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+x\right)\)

D)\(36x^2+12xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(6x+y\right)^2\)

`a)x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y`

`=x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1`

`=(x-1)^2+(2y+1)^2`

`b)4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13`

`=4x^2+12x+9+y^2+4y+4`

`=(2x+3)^2+(y+2)^2`

`c)x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y`

`=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1`

`=(x+4)^2+(2y+1)^2`

`d)4x^2-12xy+y^2-4y+13`

`=4x^2-12x+9+y^2-4y+4`

`=(2x-3)^2+(y-2)^2`

a) \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

d) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)

a: \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2+12x+y^2+4y+13\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

c: \(x^2+8x+4y^2+4y+17\)

\(=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

d: \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13\)

\(=4x^2-12x+9+y^2-4y+4\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)

a) ( 2x + 1 )² + 10( 2x + 1 ) + 25

= ( 2x + 1 )² + 2.( 2x + 1 ).5 + 5²

= [ ( 2x + 1 ) + 5 ]²

= ( 2x + 1 + 5 )²

= ( 2x + 6 )²

b) x² + 2x( y - 2 ) + y² - 4y + 4

= x² + 2x( y - 2 ) + ( y² - 4y + 4 )

= x² + 2x( y - 2 ) + ( y - 2 )²

= [ x + ( y - 2 ) ]²

= ( x + y - 2 )²

c) x² + 12x + 40 + y² + 4y

= ( x² + 12x + 36 ) + ( y² + 4y + 4 )

= ( x + 6 )² + ( y + 2 )² ( cấy ni không viết được ;-; )

d) x² - 8x - 20 - y² - 12y

= ( x² - 8x + 16 ) - ( y² + 12y + 36 ) 

= ( x - 4 )² - ( y + 6 )²

= [ ( x - 4 ) - ( y + 6 ) ][ ( x - 4 ) + ( y + 6 ) ]

= ( x - 4 - y - 6 )( x - 4 + y + 6 )

= ( x - y - 10 )( x + y + 2 ) 

e) x² + y² + 4x + 4y + 2( x + 2 )( y + 2 ) + 8 

= ( x² + 4x + 4 ) + 2( x + 2 )( y + 2 ) + ( y² + 4y + 4 )

= ( x + 2 )² + 2( x + 2 )( y + 2 ) + ( y + 2 )²

= [ ( x + 2 ) + ( y + 2 ) ]²

= ( x + 2 + y + 2 )²

= ( x + y + 4 )²

\(a.\)

\(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t\)

\(=z^2-6z+9-\left(t^2+4t+4\right)\)

\(=\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)

\(b.\)

\(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+1\)

Câu này đề sai sao ấy em !

b, mik nghĩ đề sửa thành: \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8\)

\(=4x^2-12x+9-y^2+2y-1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3.x+3^2-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)

a) ( x   +   1 ) 2 .                     b) ( x   –   4 ) 2 .

c) x 2 4 + x + 1 ;                   d) ( 2 x   –   2 y ) 2 .

1a/ z² - 6z + 5 - t² - 4t = z² - 2 . 3z + 3² - 4 - t² - 4t = (z² - 2 . 3z + 3²) - (2² + 2 . 2t + t²) = (z - 3)² - (2 + t)²

b/ x² - 2xy + 2y² + 2y² + 1 = x² - 2xy + y² + y² + 2y + 1 = (x² - 2xy + y²) + (y² + 2y + 1) = (x - y)² + (y + 1)²

c/ 4x² - 12x - y² + 2y + 8 = (2x)² - 12x - y² + 2y + 3² - 1 = [ (2x)² - 2 . 3 . 2x + 3² ] - (y² - 2y + 1) = (2x - 3)² - (y - 1)²

2a/ (x + y + 4)(x + y - 4) = x² + xy - 4x + xy + y² - 4y + 4x + 4y + 16 = x² + (xy + xy) + (-4x + 4x) + (-4y + 4y) + y² + 16

= x² + 2xy + y² + 4² = (x + y)² + 4²

b/ (x - y + 6)(x + y - 6) = x² + xy - 6x - xy - y² + 6y + 6x + 6y - 36 = x² + (xy - xy) + (-6x + 6x) + (6y + 6y) - y² - 36

= x² - y² + 12y - 6² = x² - (y² - 12y + 6²) = x² - (y² - 2 . 6y + 6²) = x² - (y - 6)²

c/ (y + 2z - 3)(y - 2z - 3) = y² -2yz - 3y + 2yz - 4z² - 6z - 3y + 6z + 9 = y² + (-2yz + 2yz) + (-3y - 3y) + (-6z + 6z) - 4z² + 9

= y² - 6y - 4z² + 9 = (y² - 6y + 9) - 4z² = (y - 3)² - (2z)²

d/ (x + 2y + 3z)(2y + 3z - x) = 2xy + 3xz - x² + 4y² + 6yz - 2xy + 6yz + 9z² - 3xz = (2xy - 2xy) + (3xz - 3xz) - x² + (6yz + 6yz) + 9z² + 4y²

= -x² + 4y² + 12yz + 9z² = (4y² + 12yz + 9z²) - x² = [ (2y)² + 2 . 2 . 3yz + (3z)² ] - x² = (2y + 3z)² - x²

:v dễ mà có trong nâng cao mới hc qua :3

a, x2+10x+26+y2+2y

=(x2+2.x.5+52)+(12+2.1.y+y2)

=(x+5)2+(y+1)2

b, x2−2xy+2y2+2y+1

=x2−2xy+y2+y2+2y+1

=(x2−2.x.y+y2)+(y2+2.y.1+12)

=(x−y)2+(y+1)2

c,z2−6z+5−t2−4t

=−(t2+4t−z2+6z−5)

=−(t2+2.t.2+22−z2+2.z.3−32)

=−((t2+2.t.2+22)−(z2−2.z.3+32))

=−((t+2)2−(z−3)2)

=(z−3)2−(t+2)2

này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha

\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+9x+18\right)^2+2\left(x^2+9x\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x+18\right)-36+37\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+2+y^2+2y\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)